The 20 Most-read Articles of 2018 on Success.com
For the latest survey data on social media and messaging app employ among adults, see "Social Media Use in 2021. "
Until recently, Facebook
had dominated the social media landscape among America'due south youth – but it is no longer the nigh popular online platform among teens, according to a new Pew Enquiry Eye survey. Today, roughly half (51%) of U.South. teens ages thirteen to 17 say they use Facebook, notably lower than the shares who use YouTube, Instagram or Snapchat.
This shift in teens' social media utilise is just one example of how the engineering science landscape for young people has evolved since the Center's last survey of teens and technology apply in 2014-2015. Nearly notably, smartphone ownership has go a near ubiquitous element of teen life: 95% of teens now report they have a smartphone or access to one. These mobile connections are in plow fueling more than-persistent online activities: 45% of teens now say they are online on a near-abiding basis.
The survey also finds in that location is no articulate consensus amidst teens almost the effect that social media has on the lives of young people today. Minorities of teens describe that outcome as mostly positive (31%) or mostly negative (24%), only the largest share (45%) says that effect has been neither positive nor negative.
These are some of the main findings from the Centre's survey of U.S. teens conducted March 7-April 10, 2018. Throughout the report, "teens" refers to those ages thirteen to 17.
Facebook is no longer the ascendant online platform among teens
The social media landscape in which teens reside looks markedly unlike than it did equally recently as iii years ago. In the Center'southward 2014-2015 survey of teen social media utilise, 71% of teens reported existence Facebook users. No other platform was used by a clear bulk of teens at the fourth dimension: Around half (52%) of teens said they used Instagram, while 41% reported using Snapchat.
In 2018, three online platforms other than Facebook – YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat – are used past sizable majorities of this age group. Meanwhile, 51% of teens now say they employ Facebook. The shares of teens who use Twitter and Tumblr are largely comparable to the shares who did so in the 2014-2015 survey.
For the most office, teens tend to employ similar platforms regardless of their demographic characteristics, but in that location are exceptions. Notably, lower-income teens are more likely to gravitate toward Facebook than those from higher-income households – a trend consistent with previous Center surveys. Seven-in-ten teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year say they use Facebook, compared with 36% whose annual family income is $75,000 or more. (For details on social media platform use by different demographic groups, run across Appendix A.)
It is important to annotation at that place were some changes in question wording between Pew Research Middle's 2014-2015 and 2018 surveys of teen social media employ. YouTube and Reddit were non included as options in the 2014-2015 survey but were included in the current survey. In improver, the 2014-2015 survey required respondents to provide an explicit response for whether or not they used each platform, while the 2018 survey presented respondents with a list of sites and allowed them to select the ones they use.one Withal, it is clear the social media environment today revolves less around a single platform than it did iii years ago.ii
When it comes to which one of these online platforms teens use the most, roughly one-third say they visit Snapchat (35%) or YouTube (32%) most often, while 15% say the same of Instagram. By comparing, 10% of teens say Facebook is their most-used online platform, and even fewer cite Twitter, Reddit or Tumblr equally the site they visit most frequently.
Again, lower-income teens are far more than likely than those from higher income households to say Facebook is the online platform they use most often (22% vs. 4%). There are also some differences related to gender and to race and ethnicity when it comes to teens' near-used sites. Girls are more likely than boys to say Snapchat is the site they use most frequently (42% vs. 29%), while boys are more inclined than girls to identify YouTube as their go-to platform (39% vs. 25%). Additionally, white teens (41%) are more probable than Hispanic (29%) or black (23%) teens to say Snapchat is the online platform they use nigh often, while black teens are more likely than whites to identify Facebook as their most used site (26% vs. vii%).
Despite the well-nigh ubiquitous presence of social media in their lives, at that place is no clear consensus among teens about these platforms' ultimate bear upon on people their age. A plurality of teens (45%) believe social media has a neither positive nor negative effect on people their age. Meanwhile, roughly three-in-10 teens (31%) say social media has had a mostly positive impact, while 24% describe its result equally mostly negative.
Given the opportunity to explicate their views in their own words, teens who say social media has had a generally positive effect tended to stress issues related to connectivity and connexion with others. Some twoscore% of these respondents said that social media has had a positive impact because it helps them proceed in bear upon and interact with others. Many of these responses emphasize how social media has made it easier to communicate with family and friends and to connect with new people:
"I think social media take a positive result considering it lets you talk to family members far away." (Girl, age fourteen)
"I feel that social media tin brand people my age feel less alone or alone. Information technology creates a space where you can interact with people." (Girl, age 15)
"It enables people to connect with friends easily and be able to make new friends too." (Male child, age 15)
Others in this group cite the greater admission to news and information that social media facilitates (xvi%), or being able to connect with people who share like interests (xv%):
"My mom had to become a ride to the library to go what I have in my mitt all the time. She reminds me of that a lot." (Girl, age xiv)
"It has given many kids my age an outlet to express their opinions and emotions, and connect with people who experience the same way." (Girl, age 15)
Smaller shares argue that social media is a expert venue for entertainment (9%), that it offers a space for cocky-expression (7%) or that information technology allows teens to get support from others (5%) or to learn new things in general (4%).
"Because a lot of things created or fabricated can spread joy." (Boy, historic period 17)
"[Social media] allows united states of america to communicate freely and see what anybody else is doing. [Information technology] gives us a vox that can reach many people." (Boy, age fifteen)
"Nosotros tin connect easier with people from different places and we are more likely to enquire for help through social media which can relieve people." (Girl, age xv)
In that location is slightly less consensus among teens who say social media has had a mostly negative effect on people their age. The peak response (mentioned by 27% of these teens) is that social media has led to more bullying and the overall spread of rumors.
"Gives people a bigger audience to speak and teach hate and belittle each other." (Male child, age thirteen)
"People can say any they want with anonymity and I recall that has a negative impact." (Boy, age 15)
"Because teens are killing people all because of the things they see on social media or considering of the things that happened on social media." (Girl, age 14)
Meanwhile, 17% of these respondents feel these platforms harm relationships and upshot in less meaningful human interactions. Similar shares think social media distorts reality and gives teens an unrealistic view of other people's lives (xv%), or that teens spend too much fourth dimension on social media (fourteen%).
"It has a negative impact on social (in-person) interactions." (Male child, age 17)
"It makes it harder for people to socialize in existent life, because they become accustomed to not interacting with people in person." (Girl, age 15)
"It provides a fake image of someone's life. It sometimes makes me feel that their life is perfect when it is not." (Girl, historic period 15)
"[Teens] would rather go scrolling on their phones instead of doing their homework, and it's so easy to do so. It's just a huge lark." (Male child, age 17)
Some other 12% criticize social media for influencing teens to give in to peer pressure, while smaller shares express concerns that these sites could lead to psychological issues or drama.
Vast bulk of teens accept admission to a dwelling computer or smartphone
Some 95% of teens now say they have or have access to a smartphone, which represents a 22-percentage-point increase from the 73% of teens who said this in 2014-2015. Smartphone ownership is virtually universal among teens of dissimilar genders, races and ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds.
A more nuanced story emerges when information technology comes to teens' admission to computers. While 88% of teens written report having access to a desktop or laptop computer at home, access varies greatly past income level. Fully 96% of teens from households with an annual income of $75,000 or more per twelvemonth say they have access to a computer at home, merely that share falls to 75% among those from households earning less than $30,000 a twelvemonth.
Calculator admission also varies past the level of education among parents. Teens who have a parent with a bachelor's caste or more than are more likely to say they have access to a estimator than teens whose parents have a high schoolhouse diploma or less (94% vs. 78%).
As smartphone access has get more than prevalent, a growing share of teens now written report using the net on a near-abiding footing. Some 45% of teens say they use the net "almost constantly," a effigy that has near doubled from the 24% who said this in the 2014-2015 survey. Some other 44% say they get online several times a day, meaning roughly ix-in-ten teens go online at to the lowest degree multiple times per day.
There are some differences in teens' frequency of net use past gender, as well as race and ethnicity. Half of teenage girls (50%) are near-abiding online users, compared with 39% of teenage boys. And Hispanic teens are more likely than whites to report using the cyberspace well-nigh constantly (54% vs. 41%).
A bulk of both boys and girls play video games, but gaming is nearly universal for boys
Overall, 84% of teens say they accept or have access to a game console at home, and xc% say they play video games of any kind (whether on a figurer, game console or cellphone). While a substantial majority of girls study having access to a game console at home (75%) or playing video games in general (83%), those shares are even higher amongst boys. Roughly 9-in-x boys (92%) have or accept access to a game panel at domicile, and 97% say they play video games in some grade or fashion.
In that location has been growth in game console ownership amidst Hispanic teens and teens from lower-income families since the Center's previous report of the teen applied science landscape in 2014-2015. The share of Hispanics who say they have access to a game console at home grew past 10 per centum points during this fourth dimension period. And 85% of teens from households earning less than $thirty,000 a year at present say they take a game panel at habitation, up from 67% in 2014-2015.
The 20 Most-read Articles of 2018 on Success.com
Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/
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